Archive for the ‘Quality of Life’ Category

Valley Still the Center of Tech Innovation

Wednesday, April 14th, 2004

Via The Mercury News, Valley still the center of tech innovation

Social Sqeeze

“Silicon Valley is rapidly becoming to technology what Manhattan is to banking, finance, publishing and advertising: a head office, employing only the highest-paid professionals. Production and back-office administration are done elsewhere. […] Manhattan’s population is either very rich or very poor, with a middle class that commutes into the city. […] Silicon Valley is in the middle of a similar squeeze.”

The Emergence of the Creative Class

“The new jobs instead come from start-ups, a few at a time. Because it’s so expensive to do business here, the start-ups only put the chief executive, researchers and top marketing executive in Silicon Valley. Everyone else is hired in Sacramento, Tel Aviv or Shenzen.”

“Despite the economic problems the San Francisco and Bay Area region has suffered in recent times, it has more than held its own as a leading knowledge economy when compared with its counterparts.”

What this means to me, at the risk of sounding harsh: Outsourcing is a good thing. If software can be written more cost-effectively in Hyderabad, then software-writing jobs should move there.

The vacant cubicles in Silicon Valley will soon be filled by workers performing tasks that are more important — and more economically valuable — than what came before.

Related: The 2003 Siliicon Valley 150

Waiting for the Post-Oil peak Era

Thursday, April 1st, 2004

I am eager to live the post-oil peak era with its abandonned SUVs on the border of the roads. Bruce Sterling explains why in its Rant-A-Thon:

Creative class people — the people at this event — will never prosper in an oil society. An oil society sinks a well and surrounds it with bayonets and waits for the civil society to decline around it. Why bother, so long as there’s money coming out of the ground?

The Rise of the Creative Class to the European context

Saturday, March 27th, 2004

A study by Richard Florida of the creative class in Europe is out: “Europe in the Creative Age [PDF]”. Too bad it does not take into account non-EU members like Switzerland (and Norway). Indexes for the EU members and the US are calculated based on the 3Ts (Talent, Technology and Tolerance) and put all together to create a Creativity Index, Creativy Trend Index (evolution from the past to the future) and a Creativity Matrix (How a country scores on the creativity index and its recent performance or trend).

This study confirms that the epicenter of competitiveness in Europe is shifting from the traditional powers, especially France, Germany and the United Kingdom, to a cluster of Scandinavian, Nordic and northern European counties. The ability to attract the best and the brightest won’t probably be at the United States advange in the future since number of countries in Europe and elsewhere (notably Canada and Australia) have liberalized their immigration policies and increased their efforts to attract and retain talent. But it also lies in the fact that the climate for creative talent in the United States has chilled somewhat both as a result of direct policies which restrict scientific information and make it harder for people to get into and out of the country and also because of a widening perception of the U.S. as unilaterally aggressive and less friendly toward foreign-born people.
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Attraktivität der Stadt Zürich

Thursday, March 11th, 2004

Ein Artikel der Tages Anzeiger über was Zürich so attraktiv macht. Die 3T (Technology, Talent and Tolerance) sind genennt.

Die Öffnung der Stadt, die sich im breiten kulturellen Angebot, der liberalisierten Gastronomie und der multikulturellen Zusammensetzung der Bevölkerung zeige, spiele da eine wesentliche Rolle.

Zürich liegt geografisch ideal, bietet eine sehr gute Lebensqualität, ist investitionsfreundlich, hat ein hohes Lohnniveau und unkomplizierte Strukturen zur Beantragung von Visa - und schliesslich ist für eine Technologiefirma wie Google auch die Präsenz einer Hochschule wie die ETH wichtig.

Die entscheidenden Pluspunkte Zürichs sind laut Studie das vorteilhafte Steuerklima, die Anbindung an einen internationalen Flughafen, die hoch qualifizierten Arbeitskräfte, die hohe Lebensqualität und das beste wirtschaftliche Umfeld innerhalb der Schweiz.

Als grössten Minuspunkt bezeichnet die Studie die hohen Lohn- und Lebenshaltungskosten - kurz: die Hochpreisinsel Schweiz. Wie das Beispiel Google zeigt, kann dies aber auch ein Plus sein - gute Leute schätzen hohe Löhne. Zweite Einschränkung sind die hohen Immobilienpreise. «Aber immerhin ist heute Büroraum im Grossraum Zürich wieder erhältlich

Why Working in a University like the EPFL?

Monday, February 16th, 2004

Because a university contains the 3T’s of creative places - technology, talent and tolerance.
Technology: Universities are centers for cutting-edge research in fields from sotware to biotechnology and important sources of new technologies.
Talent: Universities are amazingly effective talent attractors.
Tolerance: Universities aslo help to create a progressive, open and tolerant people climate that helps attract and retain members of the Creative Class.

The Rise of the Creative Class

Sunday, February 15th, 2004

As creativity has come to be valued and systems have evolved to encourage and harness it, a new social class is rising. The so-called Creative Class as defined by Richard Florida in his book The Rise of the Creative Class. I skipped the part on the Creative Economy, but I was more interested in the social definition of the members of the Creative Class. A few notes:

The core of the Creative Class include people in science and engineering, architecture and design, education, arts, music and entertainment, whose economic function is to create new ideas, new technologies and/or new creative content.
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Le Palmarès des Villes Romandes

Monday, February 2nd, 2004

l’IDHEAP et l’Hebdo ont sorti un palmarès abérant des villes romandes où il fait bon vivre où Bulle, Nyon et Pully sortent en premier. Les indicateurs pris en compte ainsi que leur prise en compte sont plus que contestable. La méthodologie définie la condition de vie et environnement en fonction de la densité de population (plus il y a d’habitants au mètre carré, plus c’est préjudiciable à la qualité de vie?). Le dynamisme économique est calculé sur la base des bilans migratoires (sans définir qui et pour faire quoi?) ou alors les proportion de salariés du secteur tertiaire (sevice=bonheur?? et la creative class?). Le critière culturelle et social se fonde sur les dépenses faites par les villes des ces secteurs (les dépenses cantonales n’influencent en rien?). Un bohemian factor serait beaucoup plus représentatif de l’activité culturelle et sociale par exemple. Il est néamois intéressant de voir apparaitre un critère “sense civique” (même s’il n’est pas présenté comme cela). Le choix des indicateurs sur la base du postulat “plus les gens sont intégrés et plus ils participent à leur devenir” m’a plutôt fait pensé à un autre critère que je nommerais “indentification à sa ville”.

Silicon Valley, a Dangerous Place for Pessimists

Saturday, January 31st, 2004

Read in an article about the Silicon Valley’s next boom: The “Valley” was the coolest place on the planet in the Roaring Nineties!! As G. Pascal Zachary points out, San Jose has now one of the highest unemployment rates of any large U.S. city and that the region has lost about 200,000 tech jobs in the past three years. The dot-com bust had its good side: It silenced the arrogant and garrulous geeks and the visionless opportunists are far gone. The Silicon Valley does carry a curse; it is a victim of its own success. The rest of the world learned a lot from Silicon Valley’s triumphs, which is chiefly why the good times will never be as good as they once were. However, Silicon Valley remains an unparalleled concentration of technological, entrepreneurial and managerial know-how and The Bay Area, with the valley as its spine, still receives one-third of all venture funds invested in the United States. But the gap is narrowing between the rest of the world and Silicon Valley. Even as Silicon Valley remains a magnet for talent, more brains are likely to flow out of the region. It has a pretty good foundation for riding the next wave, yet it will difficult for it to be as far ahead of the rest of the world as it has been in the past.

I espacially like Zachary’s conclusion:

Silicon Valley might never again realize the standards of its past greatness, but this should not be mistaken for failure, or even the death of the valley. The only certainty about Silicon Valley’s future is that past warnings of mortality are only prologue to rebirth.

Le Modèle Suédois

Sunday, January 25th, 2004

Notes prises du livre de Magnus Falkehed, Le modèle suédois. La Suède qui est peut-être le laboratoire européen, du même style que la Californie est le laboratoire nord-américain.
- Une deréglementation du marché de l’électricité est passé par une période de chaos (avec certains producteurs qui profitent des pénuries et des consommateurs qui boivent la tasse) qui a été le prix à payer pour réformer. La même chose c’est produite en Californie (avec des circonstances différentes)
- La manière de démenteler les transports et de la poste est intéressante, mais les améliorations pour les clients, des employés et du contribuable ne sont pas du tout claires. La chasse à la rentabilité dans les services publiques élève le niveau de vie mais pas forcément la qualité de vie.
- Qui dit vie sécurisée, dit souvent vie sédentaire et obésité. Les aires de jeux du pays sont de plus en plus délaissées par les enfants. Les jeux en question sont tout simplement trop sécurisés, donc trop ennuyeux!
- Il y a un taux de 19% de fumeurs, la Suède est le seul pays à avoir atteint l’objectif fixé par l’OMS en 2000: moins de 20% de fumeurs. Celui qui allume une cigarette à l’intérieur d’une habitation sera opliment prié d’aller la fumer sur le balcon, même sous la neige. Si le fumeur ose allumer sa cigarette en présence d’un enfant, c’est par la fenêtre qu’il passera avant même d’avoiir tiré la première bouffée.

2/3 des Suisses Utilisent l’Internet

Saturday, January 17th, 2004

La Suisse pointe à nouveau en tête du classement européen 2003 de l’usage de l’Internet établi par EURO-JICs. Les Espagnols ferment la marche avec un peu moins d’un tiers d’internautes. La taux de pénétration a grimpé à 63,2% (57% en 2002) en Suisse, selon cette étude. Source: Nouvo